The 13 Must-Sees in Downtown Lisbon for an Incredible Day 2023
Are you planning on visiting the landmarks in downtown Lisbon?
Lisbon, Portugal is a city of ancient beauty and modern vibrancy. The capital of the country, it has been an important port since Roman times and is home to many architectural wonders and beautiful sights.
Although much of downtown Lisbon was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake and consequent fire, the area was rebuilt in a grid fashion, with streets running parallel and perpendicular to the Tejo river- making it easy to explore on foot.
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🏨 Accommodation: We recommend Booking.com
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Don’t want to see it on foot?
Here is our top 3 recommendation for the best ways to see downtown Lisbon on wheels.
🚲 Lisbon Bike Tour: Downtown Lisbon to Belém- get some exercise and see the sites on this 4-hour bike tour of Lisbon. Includes bottled water, a pastry and a drink. Highly recommended!
🚍 Private Tuk Tuk Tour in Lisbon: This is a fun way to see the city in a little under 2 hours. The guides are very knowledgeable!
🏁 Segway Tour of downtown Lisbon: A different way to see it all without the huffing and puffing up Lisbon’s hills! A five-star 1.5-hour tour.
This article will take you through 13 must-see sites in Downtown Lisbon so that you can experience all the rich culture this incredible city has to offer! From churches and palaces to museums and parks, there’s something for everyone and you can easily see it all in a day. So grab your map (or phone) and let’s get going!
🔴 Pro Tip! If you’ve got the Lisboa Card, most of the monuments and museums are free on this walking tour!
Map of Lisbon Downtown Walking Itinerary
Table of Contents
The 13 Must-Sees in Downtown Lisbon
We’ll start at Marques de Pombal metro station, an easily reached station if you are anywhere in town or even at the airport. From there we’ll explore the city and it’s landmarks down toward the water.
1. Marques de Pombal
Marques de Pombal was the statesman responsible for rebuilding Lisbon after the great 1755 earthquake. His tireless efforts to restore the city, were rewarded with this beautiful roundabout in downtown Lisbon named in his honor.
Not only is the grand sculpture a testament to his hard work, but it also serves as an entranceway to Parque Eduardo VII, one of the most opulent parks in all of Lisbon.
With its formal garden design and sweeping views over Praça Marquês do Pombal, Avenida da Liberdade and River Tejo, it’s easy to see why visitors flock here year-round for some much-needed respite from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon’s most beautiful streets.
2. Avenida da Liberdade
Avenida da Liberdade is the most beautiful avenue in Lisbon, having been designed to mimic Paris’ iconic boulevards. Its grand theaters and elegant townhouses were once and often still are the homes of dignitaries and celebrities, while today its luxury hotels are a big draw for tourists.
Along this impressive street, you’ll find many high-end fashion stores, specialty shops, and coffee kiosks for a quick stop. This is basically main street Lisbon!
There are also many cafes and restaurants where you can grab a bite to eat or just relax with a cup of coffee and people-watch! Saunter down the tree-lined avenue until you reach Praça dos restauradores
3. Praca dos Restauradores
Praca dos Restauradores is a beautiful public square located in Lisbon downtown, at the end of Avenida da Liberdade. Its name pays homage to the Restoration of Portugal’s independence from Spain in the 17th century.
In this square stands a monument dedicated to this historic event – a 30-metre high white obelisk.
The square itself is very lively, with cafes, restaurants and bars spilling out onto the pavement and often hosting live entertainment in the evening hours. Make sure not to miss the Art Deco architectural style of the Teatro Eden and Condes Cinema buildings, which are located on the square.
Palacio Foz, right next to the Teatro Eden is another must-see architectural gem which is quite worth a visit if you are lucky enough to find it open to the public.
Walk on south, towards Rossio square.
4. Rossio Square
Rossio Square is one of the most iconic locations in Lisbon. It is a lively public square with vibrant energy and atmosphere. Located in the heart of Lisbon city center, this square has been around since medieval times and has always been the hub of activity for travellers entering or leaving the city.
Today, Rossio is still a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, with its many cafes, restaurants and shops – the most popular being the art-deco Cafe Nicola on the western side. Don’t miss the funky O Mundo Fantastico da Sardinha shop right next to it!
It is also home to Teatro Dom Maria II, one of Lisbon’s oldest theaters that showcases amazing theatrical performances throughout the year.
As you arrive to the square, you will find the beautiful Rossio train station with its charismatic Portuguese tiles, one of Lisbon’s main transport hubs.
Continue this walking tour to your left towards Figueira Square.
5. Praca da Figueira
Praca da Figueira is one of the oldest squares in the center and is today a hub for bus and tram stops. Overlooking the square is St. George’s castle, providing an incredible backdrop and a stunning view of the city below.
The buildings that surround the square offer plenty of opportunities to explore, ranging from hotels, shops and cafes and if you happen to be there on the last weekend of the month, you’ll get to see the excellent local food market in the square.
Don’t miss Confeitaria Nacional – an elegant pastry shop on the south side of the square that opened in 1829 and still serves delicious pasteries. There is also an interesting toy shop called the Hospital das Bonecas from the 1830s which is worth a gander on the north side of the square.
6. Baixa
Baixa is one of Lisbon’s most culturally rich areas and a mecca for tourists and locals alike. Just off of Praca da Figueira and Rossio, it is the perfect place to explore the cultural heritage of Portugal. With its narrow cobblestone streets lined with unique shops and restaurants, Baixa is alive with antique stores, vintage boutiques, quaint cafes, and incredible museums.
One street to check out on your way to the Santa Justa Elevator is Rua do Carmo. This street is lined with quaint shops from another time, and are definitely worth a look. An antique glove shop, beautifully restored storefronts, as well as the famed Joalheria do Carmo, are a real feast for the eyes.
7. Santa Justa elevator
The Santa Justa Elevator is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see for any tourist. It is situated in the heart of Baixa, not far from Rossio. Built in 1902 in the same style as the Eiffel Tower, it was designed by renowned engineer Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard and stands 45 meters tall.
It stands out among its surroundings with its Neo-Gothic style and wrought iron structure – the perfect way to catch a bird’s eye view of Lisbon.
At the top, there is an observation deck that provides breathtaking views of the city and river below. It will take you up to the Praça do Carmo, across a 25 m overhead walkway.
🔴 Pro Tip!! A ride on the Santa Justa elevator is included in the 24-hour metro pass since it is part of Lisbon’s public transport network! It doesn’t include the observation deck though.
🔴 If you have purchased the Lisbon Card, this Lisbon landmark is also included for free.
8. Arco da Rua Augusta
As you walk down rua Augusta notice the beautiful mosaic sidewalk and the decorative streetlamps that embellish the grand walkway. You’re sure to notice the beautiful arch at the end of the pedestrian way right in the heart of Lisbon’s downtown area.
Built in 1875 to commemorate the reconstruction of Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake, fires and tsunami, it is a symbol of resilience, strength and renewal for the city. The arch stands 45 m tall and has a beautiful Neo-Classical design with six statues, representing Glory, Valour, Learning, Generosity, Concord and Justice.
Make sure to go up the arch and enjoy the 360-degree views of Lisbon! Visit the exhibition in the Clock Room for more information about the history of this magnificent structure.
The tickets can be bought in combination with the Lisboa Story Center entrance which is right in the square.
🔴 If you have purchased the Lisbon Card, this Lisbon landmark is also included for free.
9. Praca do Comercio ( Terreiro do Paço)
Praca do Comercio ( Terreiro do Paço) is a magnificent open-air square is the quintessential heart of Lisbon. This grand square has been the center of Portugal’s political, social and economic life since the 18th century and it was once the largest public square in Europe!
It was where the Kings and Heads of State would arrive on their large vessels when visiting Portugal once up on a time. Since then it has seen Lisbon’s evolution, witnessing the transition from a monarchy to a republic and experiencing countless historical events.
The space is surrounded by majestic buildings with impressive facades, all contributing to the city’s unique atmosphere. It also features many statues and monuments, including the equestrian statue of King Joseph I that reminds visitors of Lisbon’s past grandeur. Head to the waterfront and get a taste of the activities that take place in this lovely square.
10. Cais das Colunas e as Docas
The Cais das Colunas and the Docas in Lisbon’s downtown area provide an interesting and unique experience for visitors. The Cais das Colunas is a beautiful promenade along the water’s edge, lined with a few restaurants, bars and quaint cafes. The ships that would visit long ago would dock here on the two columns in the water.
It is a place to walk and enjoy the grassy stretches, or sit on the wall and contemplate it all. There are always many people here doing just this! Take a stroll down the quayside to get a better view of the 25th de Abril bridge, or simply enjoy the beautiful views it provides.
Following the water’s edge to the right and left of the main square, you’ll find the docas which are also worth a stroll – stop and have a glass of wine at the Quiosque da Ribeira das Naus, or enjoy the cruise ships that may have come in for the day -it’s a great place for photos!
11. Chiado
From here you’ll want to wander towards Chiado, West of the main square, where you’ll find yourself surrounded by centuries-old buildings, elegant shops, and plenty of history.
This area is often referred to as the cultural heart of Lisbon, and it’s easy to see why: it’s full of bookstores, art galleries, cafes and bars where visitors can experience the city in its most authentic form. Make sure to stroll down Garrett Street and see the oldest bookshop in Europe, as well as A Brazileira coffee shop from another time.
Don’t miss the Carmo convent ruins in the timeless square with its cafes under the trees. Finally, if you have time, walk over to Luis de Camoes Square, and enjoy the captivating atmosphere that surrounds this area. You can even watch as they make pastel de nata through the glass walls of the kitchen at the Manteigaria across from the square.
12. Alfama, Santa maria Maggiore Cathedral- Sé de Lisboa
By now you may be ready for a break and might want to take a tuk-tuk since it is quite a climb, but the walk is a little over 15 minutes to our next stop over on the other side of Rua Augusta to Lisbon’s Cathedral.
It is located in the Alfama district and is also known as one of Lisbon’s three main churches. The Santa Maria Maggiore Cathedral-Se de Lisboa features simple yet breathtaking Romanesque architecture that will take your breath away. This 13th-century building has been restored numerous times over the centuries, giving it an even more striking appearance. Walk up towards o Largo das Portas do Sol to enjoy the views on your way to the castle.
13. Castelo Sao Jorge
Castelo Sao Jorge is a prominent landmark which towers over Lisbon, and a must-see for any visitor. Sitting atop a hill overlooking the city, it provides stunning 360-degree views of Lisbon from its impressive battlements.
The castle was built by the Moors in the 11th century, but its current look dates back to the 16th century. You can explore the many rooms and towers, or just take your time to wander around the grounds and admire its beauty.
Don’t want to see it on foot?
Here is our top 3 recommendation for the best ways to see Lisbon downtown on wheels.
🚲 Lisbon Bike Tour: Downtown Lisbon to Belém- get some exercise and see the sites on this 4-hour bike tour of Lisbon. Includes bottled water, a pastry and a drink. Highly recommended!
🚍 Private Tuk Tuk Tour in Lisbon: This is a fun way to see the city in a little under 2 hours. The guides are very knowledgeable!
🏁 Segway Tour of downtown Lisbon: A different way to see it all without the huffing and puffing up Lisbon’s hills! A five-star 1.5-hour tour.
The 13 Must-Sees in Lisbon Downtown FAQ
What is considered Lisbon Downtown?
Lisbon Downtown, also known as Baixa, is a neighborhood located in the heart of the city. It starts down at the water’s edge and goes all the way up to Avenida da Liberdade.
It encompasses some of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks and has some of the best hotels and restaurants in town.
The streets are filled with shops, restaurants and historic buildings from the 1755 earthquake reconstruction period which makes this area one of its kind in Lisbon.
Does Lisbon have a downtown?
Yes, Lisbon has a downtown area that is an attraction for many tourists. Located in central Portugal on the banks of the Tagus River, it is full of interesting sites and monuments as well as popular bars and restaurants to explore on foot.
It’s a great place for visitors to get a sense of Portuguese culture and learn about its history.
What is the city Centre of Lisbon called?
The city center of Lisbon is called Baixa Pombalina, named after the 18th-century statesman Marques de Pombal. It’s located near the Tagus River and is known for its historical architecture, pedestrian streets, and cafes.
Here you can find renowned landmarks such as Praça do Comércio (also known as Terreiro do Paço) and picturesque alleys like Chiado filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants.
You can also enjoy popular attractions like Elevador de Santa Justa or Rossio Square to name a few!
How do I get to downtown Lisbon?
The best way to get to downtown Lisbon from the airport is by public transport. There are buses, trams, and metro lines that will take you to the main attractions in the city center.
You can also take a taxi, Uber or a private car service if you prefer. If you are arriving from another location within Portugal, there are multiple rail connections which will bring you right into the heart of Lisbon.
What is the best area of Lisbon to stay in?
The best area to stay in Lisbon is Downtown, also called Baixa. This is the city’s central area and it’s where you’ll find many of Lisbon’s most popular tourist attractions.
Downtown is also a great place to stay if you want to be close to the nightlife, as there are plenty of bars and clubs in the area. If you’re looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, stay a little more to the north in Principe Real or Chiado.
Here you’ll find plenty of smaller shops and restaurants and it’s just a short walk away from Downtown.
What is the coolest neighborhood in Lisbon?
The coolest neighborhood in Lisbon is Príncipe Real. It’s a vibrant, Bohemian part of the city and it’s full of interesting shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.
There is also some amazing street art, boutique hotels, gardens and historic monuments all around the area. Plus you’ll find plenty of locals enjoying their weekends here too – making it an ideal place to experience more local life when visiting Lisbon!
Is Lisbon a walkable city?
Yes, Lisbon is a very walkable city with plenty of attractions and sights that can be accessed on foot. The city’s downtown area, known as Baixa, has broad cobblestone streets lined with stores and restaurants while the various neighborhoods around the city feature more narrow winding alleys.
There are also plenty of green spaces like parks and gardens to explore. Walking around Lisbon is an excellent way to experience all the beauty and charm this amazing city has to offer.
How do tourists get around in Lisbon?
Tourists in Lisbon can get around using several different methods. Public buses, trams, and metros are the main form of transportation available to tourists.
For those looking to explore more of the city while getting around quickly, taxis or ride-sharing apps such as Uber or Cabify are also popular options.
Cycling, using a scooter or a segway is also a great way to explore Lisbon as there is an extensive network of cycle paths located throughout the city. Finally, if you want to get a sense of local life while traveling around Lisbon you can opt for a tuk-tuk experience!
What part of Lisbon is nightlife?
Nightlife in Lisbon is centered around the downtown area, also known as Baixa. Here you will find plenty of bars and clubs, many with outdoor terraces so that you can take in the city’s atmosphere while still being able to enjoy a good night out.
Besides Baixa, the neighborhoods of Bairro Alto and Príncipe Real are also great spots for nightlife with plenty of music venues and cozy bars to check out.
The city also has some excellent rooftop locations for drinks or dancing with stunning views of Lisbon at night!
What is the hipster part of Lisbon?
The hipster part of Lisbon is Príncipe Real. It’s an area full of trendy restaurants, cafes, bars and boutiques that attract a lot of young locals and tourists looking for a more alternative experience in the city.
Another neighborhood to keep your eye on is Intendente: both these neighborhoods feature street art, vintage shops, independent galleries and alternative venues.
There are also many interesting events such as open-air concerts, poetry readings, or art exhibitions throughout the year in these parts of town.
Are there slums in Lisbon?
No, there are no slums in Lisbon. Although Lisbon has areas of inequality, the government is committed to improving living conditions for all.
Poverty exists but the city has invested in social programs and initiatives to make it a safe and prosperous place for everyone.
Don’t want to see it on foot?
Here is our top 3 recommendation for the best ways to see downtown Lisbon on wheels.
🚲 Lisbon Bike Tour: Downtown Lisbon to Belém- get some exercise and see the sites on this 4-hour bike tour of Lisbon. Includes bottled water, a pastry and a drink. Highly recommended!
🚍 Private Tuk Tuk Tour in Lisbon: This is a fun way to see the city in a little under 2 hours. The guides are very knowledgeable!
🏁 Segway Tour of downtown Lisbon: A different way to see it all without the huffing and puffing up Lisbon’s hills! A five-star 1.5-hour tour.
Must-Sees in Lisbon City Center Portugal: The Wrap-Up
Visiting downtown Lisbon is like taking a step back in time. The city’s cobblestone streets, historic monuments and street art will transport you to another era while the buzzing cafes, bars and restaurants provide plenty of opportunities to experience local life. Bring our guide of the must-see sights in downtown Lisbon on your next trip, and don’t forget your camera!
