25 Interesting Facts about Portugal you Never Knew
Are you gearing up for an unforgettable trip to the land of salted cod, sunshine and surf? Then you’ll want to know these interesting facts about Portugal!
If you’re counting down the days until you can feast on Pastel de Nata, sip on some fine Port wine, and stroll through ancient cobblestone streets, then you’re in for a treat—and not just from the local cuisine!
Portugal is a country rich with history, culture, and stunning landscapes that stretch from sun-drenched beaches to dramatic cliffs. But before you pack your bags and set off on your Portuguese adventure, let’s talk about some truly fascinating tidbits.
I personally love to learn quirky facts about places I visit (or live in!). So it was no skin off my back to compile this awesome list of interesting facts about the country I call home.
From the oldest nation-state in Europe to a New Year’s tradition that involves gobbling up raisins for good luck, you’ll find that Portugal is full of surprises! And who knows, some of these amazing facts just might be the perfect conversation starter at your next Portuguese themed party!
The 25 Most Interesting Facts about Portugal
1. Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe.
Officially recognized as an independent kingdom in 1139 AD, Portugal has maintained its original borders for nearly nine centuries. This makes it the oldest nation-state in Europe, boasting a rich history that’s evident in its architecture, culture, and traditions.
2. The Portuguese language is spoken world wide.
Portuguese isn’t just spoken in Portugal; it’s the official language of nine countries, including Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and Cape Verde. This makes it one of the most widespread languages in the world, connecting cultures across continents.
3. Cork production is huge in Portugal.
If you’ve ever popped a wine bottle or admired a cork board, chances are the cork came from Portugal—over half the world’s supply does. This renewable resource is harvested from the bark of cork oak trees, predominantly found in the Alentejo region.
4. Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans in Japan.
Long before anime and sushi went global, 16th century Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to set foot in Japan. This encounter initiated a cultural exchange that influenced Japanese art, cuisine, and language.
5. Portugal drinks the most wine per capita in the world.
Portugal’s wine regions, like the Douro valley and Dão, are renowned for producing some of the world’s best wines. The Portuguese are also avid wine drinkers and consume more wine per capita than any other country in the world at 52 L per year!
6. One of the world’s oldest universities is in Coimbra.
The University of Coimbra, established in 1290, is one of the oldest universities still in operation today. Its historic buildings and prestigious academic heritage attract scholars from around the globe.
7. Madeira’s New Year’s Eve spectacle is insane.
The island of Madeira hosts one of the world’s largest fireworks displays every New Year’s Eve. This dazzling event lights up the sky, creating a magical backdrop for ringing in the new year.
8. Cabo da Roca: Europe’s westernmost point.
Located in Portugal, Cabo da Roca offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s the westernmost point of mainland Europe, making it a must-visit for those who love coastal vistas.
9. Chocolate lovers’ paradise in Óbidos.
Every year, the medieval town of Óbidos, one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval villages, transforms into a chocolate wonderland during its famous chocolate festival. If you’re a chocoholic, you’ll want to try all chocolate creations, from traditional treats to innovative new flavors.
10. Portugal has had the shortest reign in history.
Portugal is home to both the shortest-reigning monarch in its history. Talk about extremes—While France had Louis XIV rule the roost for 73 years, in Portugal poor Luis Filipe only got a 20-minute shot at being king after he and his dad were assassinated 20 minutes apart.
11. A New Year’s tradition of wishes and raisins.
When the New Year’s countdown ends in Portugal, instead of just cheering, everyone pops a grape for each chime at midnight. That’s 12 grapes for 12 wishes—might as well wish for something good, right?
12. Portugal has Europe’s only World Surf Reserve.
Portugal is a top destination for surfers, with some of the best waves in Europe. It’s a bucket-list spot for surfers, thanks to some of the best waves you can find. Ericeira is the place to be if you’re looking for a World Surf Reserve in Europe. And let’s not forget Nazaré, where surfers ride monster waves that can look more like mountains.
The biggest wave ever surfed was in Portugal!
13. A lengthy European dictatorship.
Portugal’s got a history of hanging onto its leaders—like, a really long time. It held onto a dictatorship from 1926 all the way to 1974, making it the longest stint in 20th-century Europe. Antonio Salazar’s Estado Novo regime significantly shaped Portugal’s modern history, and its effects are still felt today.
14. The world’s oldest diplomatic alliance.
The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance is old-school friendship goals, dating back to 1373. It’s the oldest active diplomatic alliance in the world, showing just how long Portugal and the UK have been having each other’s backs. Originally established to curb Castilian expansion, this treaty has seen both nations support each other through various European conflicts.
15. The biggest Cod eaters in the world!
In Portugal, bacalhau, or salted cod, is basically a way of life. Each person munches through about 35 kg a year, which is a huge chunk of the world’s supply at about 20%. They whip up this fish in more ways than you can imagine—there’s probably a bacalhau dish for every day of the month!
16. Porto’s got style and substance.
Over in Porto, the scene is straight out of a storybook with its UNESCO-stamped historic center. Not only is it gorgeous, but it’s also the place to sip on some authentic Port wine right where it’s made, all while checking out the the stunning Dom Luís I Bridge. It’s like walking through a living history book!
17. Portugal once owned ‘Half of the Globe’.
Back when explorers were the sea-faring celebrities, Portugal and Spain carved up the world outside Europe for themselves. They signed the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, splitting the globe into eastern and western halves along a line west of the Cape Verde islands—Portugal took the east, and Spain the west. They tweaked the deal with the Treaty of Zaragoza in 1529, but honestly, nobody else really recognized these lines except for them.
18. Portugal was one of the first countries to abolish the death penalty.
Way back in 1867, Portugal was already setting high standards by ditching the death penalty for all crimes—even during war time. This move wasn’t just progressive; it showed Portugal’s serious commitment to justice and human rights.
19. Portugal was one of the first countries to adopt the Euro.
Back in 1999, Portugal was quick to jump on the euro bandwagon, trading in the old escudo for some shiny new euros. This switch was a big deal, tying Portugal closer economically to its European neighbors.
20. Ferdinand Magellan was Portuguese.
Magellan led the first epic world tour! Ferdinand Magellan, one of Portugal’s own, was the bold adventurer who first led a crew all the way around the globe. This wasn’t just a casual sail; it was a groundbreaking voyage that put Portuguese explorers on the map—literally!
Fun Facts about Lisbon Portugal
21. Vasco da Gama Bridge is the longest bridge in Europe.
Spanning a whopping 10 miles (or 17.2 kilometers), the Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon isn’t just long; it’s the longest bridge in Europe. Driving across, you get more than just a way to cross the river—you get panoramic views that are out of this world!
22. The secret of the Pastel de Nata comes from Lisbon.
Lisbon’s Belem neighborhood is the birthplace of the heavenly Pastel de Nata, a custard tart that originated in the 18th century, crafted by Catholic monks. Though the original recipe remains a tightly kept secret, the taste is famously delicious worldwide. You can even learn how to make them when you visit!
23. São Jorge Castle’s has 2000 years of history.
Lisbon’s São Jorge Castle doesn’t just offer some of the best views over the city; it stands as a sentinel with a history dating back over 2,000 years. This castle has seen everything from Roman legions to Moorish invaders.
24. The Vasco da Gama Tower’s nautical nod.
Shaped like a sailboat mast, the Vasco da Gama Tower in Lisbon is not just an architectural feat but also one of the tallest structures in Portugal. It’s a modern tribute to the country’s rich maritime history and a fantastic spot for views.
25. Lisbon’s legendary bookstore.
Did you know Lisbon is home to one of the world’s oldest bookshops? Livraria Bertrand, which opened its doors in 1732, isn’t just a bookstore; it’s a historical landmark. Walking through its aisles is like stepping back in time, where every book has a story and the shelves whisper tales of centuries past. It’s a must-visit for book lovers and history buffs alike!
Fun F𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗣𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗴𝗮𝗹: The Wrap-Up
And there you have it—a journey through some of the most fascinating facts about Portugal that might have slipped under your radar. So pack your bags and prepare for your own Portuguese adventure! Grab a Pastel de Nata, pour yourself a glass of Vinho Verde, and toast to the explorative spirit of Portugal—may your travels be as thrilling as the tales you now carry with you!
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